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Throughout Europe, numerous cathedrals serve as monuments of belief, heritage, and stunning craftsmanship. Ranging from contemporary creations to ancient sanctuaries, here are some of the most captivating ones as shared by knowledgeable visitors.

A Contemporary Marvel in the Norwegian Arctic

Commonly known as the Arctic Cathedral, the Tromsøysund Kirke in Tromsø is a remarkable specimen of modernist design. Its simple, elegant exterior reflects the surrounding landscape and echoes historic Sami dwellings. Within, guests will find what are arguably the most cozy pews anyone could hope to experience. One breathtaking mural of glass depicting Christ's Second Coming might not be for everyone, but it radiates a powerful feeling of majesty. Leaving the impressive building after an musical performance to witness the northern lights flickering overhead is an awe-inspiring experience.

Panoramic Vistas and Historic Graves in Nice, France

I never understood what people find in churches. The Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez changed that.

The grounds filled with flowers and herbs offer a magnificent vista over Nice. A graveyard on-site holds the grave of artist Matisse, but it is the small chapel that truly captures the spirit of a church. Although it would never compare to grander establishments, that is precisely its charm. For centuries, it has unobtrusively soaked up centuries of faith. Sitting there produced a sensation beyond mere peace or tranquility; it was a profound understanding of the comfort these places offer.

Domes and Rotundas in Northern Italy

Nestled within a maze of squares and winding alleys, Brescia's Baroque New Cathedral is a prime example of Italian religious architecture, boasting exquisite stonework and imposing cupolas. However, the true highlight of the complex is the Duomo Vecchio, completed in the 1100s. This medieval rotunda, including an subterranean vault, is brimming with history and atmosphere. Together, Brescia's two main churches act as a perfect snapshot of Italy's architectural evolution.

A Glass and Concrete Masterpiece in the German Ruhr

Below Essen in the municipality of Neviges stands one of the world's most individual and striking religious buildings. Mary, Queen of Peace, or Mariendom, is a mid-century triumph built from 1966 and 1968. Uneven galleries of raw concrete and dazzling coloured windows form a lofty, luminous space of welcome that defies simple labels as "brutalist". Adding to the appeal of this less-visited destination is the close-by 13-kilometer Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an incredible feat of transport engineering.

Mountain Views from Lausanne Cathedral

Perched high overlooking Lausanne, the Gothic cathedral offers views stretching from the charming old town all the way to the lake and the far-off Alps. Admission to the church is complimentary, and for a small fee, visitors can ascend the bell tower. Beyond its remarkable medieval structure and breathtaking views, this 12th-century edifice presents a varied schedule of no-cost concerts, exhibitions, and activities, making it a popular cultural hub in the nation's most lively cultural centre.

An Orkney Shrine Created by WWII Detainees

Seeing the chapel on Lamb Holm in Orkney is a humbling encounter with the craftsmanship and faith of its creators. During the Second World War, following a plea from the camp priest, painter Domenico Chiocchetti and his comrades transformed two joined Nissen huts into a place of worship. Using leftover materials of metal, wood, and paint, they created a beautiful space full of love and peace during a time of war—an inspiring site to visit decades later.

The Restless Gargoyles of Rodez, France

This pink sandstone cathedral in the town of Rodez dominates the horizon for kilometres in every direction. Perched high up above the River Aveyron, this immense, castle-like Gothic wonder has weathered centuries of history's tumult. Inside is a awe-inspiring chamber of arched roofs and towering columns, centered around a massive organ. Its elaborately decorated pews and misericords are worn smooth by time. The true attention, though, is frequently captured by the hypnotic leer of the hundreds of writhing grotesques that appear to burst out of the outside walls. They seem less sculpted and more fossilised, like primeval protectors of this beautiful church.

Hidden History in an English Meadow

The church of St Oswald in Widford stands in a remote field, reachable solely by a rough track. Parking on a nearby verge, you walk towards a structure that looks more like a barn from a distance. Its construction is mostly from the 1200s, but inside, evidence of an older Saxon or early Norman church can be seen. Excavations have revealed ancient Roman tiles and fragments of 14th-century wall paintings. Box pews from the 18th century are still in situ. The resulting effect is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent tranquility.

A Stunning Paint Job in Bulgaria

Arbanasi, near Veliko Tarnovo, is home to one of the most magnificent Orthodox churches one could encounter. Externally, the Nativity Church is quite plain—a feature perhaps intended to avoid suspicion during the period of Ottoman control. The inside, however, more than makes up for it. Every conceivable inch of wall and ceiling is covered in vibrant religious icons and narrative paintings. The effect is truly overwhelming and immersive.

Winning Tip: Beautiful Windows in the English Countryside

All Saints Church in Tudeley, Kent, founded in the 1100s, is architecturally rather simple. The church's remarkable feature, though, lies in its windows. All twelve were created by the celebrated painter Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a commissioned piece dedicated to a local couple's child. The artist was so impressed by the church that he decided to create the other panes, a task finished in 1985. The glasswork showcase a dazzling spectrum of blue hues. Sitting amidst this sea of blue in a serene setting is a profoundly calming sensation. Admission to this extraordinary place is free.